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New Science Points to Significant Decline of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Warning of Catastrophic European Impact

Science & ResearchApr 19, 2026score 1.4415 posts · 0 replies across 11 instances
New research indicates the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) faces a predicted slowdown of 42% to 58% by 2100, a trajectory that points toward a full collapse. This decline threatens massive, specific climate shifts, including plunging Western Europe into extreme cold winters and summer droughts, and adding 50-100cm of sea-level rise along the Atlantic. The discourse splits on the timeline and severity. Some voices, citing Prof. Stefan Rahmstorf, stress the risk might be inevitable mid-century, while others like @johnmackay focus on scientific refinement, providing a more precise updated estimate of 51±8% based on correcting South Atlantic salinity biases. An outlier take from @anlomedad suggests immediate ecological distress, arguing the slow *process* of decline, not just the collapse, will mimic high-emission heat events, threatening European insects and soil today. The overwhelming weight of the reporting confirms high alarm over the AMOC's fate. The core scientific consensus cited is a severe, unavoidable slowdown leading to catastrophe for Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The primary fault line remains whether the predicted slowdown is nearer the upper end of the model estimates or closer to the refined, observational constraints.

Key points

SUPPORT
The AMOC is projected to slow between 42% and 58% by 2100.
Cited as the consensus range from new research ([email protected]; @[email protected]).
SUPPORT
Collapse would cause extreme cold winters and summer droughts in Western Europe.
Repeatedly cited consequence from @[email protected] and @[email protected].
SUPPORT
Refined science estimates a 51±8% slowdown, correcting prior model bias.
Argument championed by @[email protected], contrasting it against older estimates of 32±37%.
SUPPORT
The slowdown itself can cause immediate crises, like extreme heat events, even before full collapse.
Speculation from @[email protected] suggests the slow-ing phase mimics high-emission scenarios.
SUPPORT
Critics warn the actual risk is worse because models omit Greenland meltwater effects.
Argument pushed by @[email protected], claiming reality is 'probably still worse' than current models.

Source posts

@[email protected]
New research ... found an estimated #AmocSlowdown of 42% to 58% in 2100, a level almost certain to end in #AmocCollapse . ... #Rahmstorf said #Amoc slowdown in 2100 may be even greater than in the new, pessimistic assessment. This is because the computer models do not include the #meltwater from the #Greenland ice cap that is also freshening the #ocean waters: “That is one additional factor that means the reality is probably still worse.” #ClimateCrisis https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought
5 boosts · 2 favs · 0 replies · Apr 15, 2026
#climatecrisis#ocean#greenland#meltwater#amoc#rahmstorf
@[email protected]
Critical Atlantic current significantly more likely to collapse than thought Also note the last paragraph, where it says that it might be even worse than these most pessimistic model outcomes. #climatechange #amoc https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought
7 boosts · 1 favs · 0 replies · Apr 15, 2026
#amoc#climatechange
@[email protected]
"A collapse would shift the tropical rainfall belt on which many millions of people rely to grow their food, plunge western #Europe into extreme cold winters and summer droughts, and add 50-100cm to already rising sea levels around the Atlantic." "Rahmstorf said #Amoc slowdown in 2100 may be even greater than in the new, pessimistic assessment. [Meltwater from the Greenland ice cap] is one additional factor that means the reality is probably still worse." https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought
0 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 18, 2026
#amoc#europe
@[email protected]
RE: https://mastodon.nl/@Blogfeedser/116426759073016504 🌎 AMOC likely to weaken 51% (±8%) by 2100 – far more than model ensemble mean (32±37%) according to new science paper. Observational constraints + ridge regression correct South Atlantic salinity bias, bringing tipping point closer. 🔗 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx4298 #AMOC #ClimateTippingPoints #Oceanography #ClimateScience #AtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation #ClimateProjections
1 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 19, 2026
#amoc#climatetippingpoints#oceanography#climatescience#atlanticmeridionaloverturningcirculation#climateprojections
@[email protected]
#news "Neue Studie: Die meisten Klimamodelle unterschätzen den Rückgang der atlantischen Umwälzströmung #AMOC. Die AMOC wird sich bis zum Ende des Jahrhunderts voraussichtlich um mehr als 50 % verlangsamen. 🌊 Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass die AMOC dann den Wendepunkt überschritten haben wird, an dem ein vollständiger Stillstand eintritt." https://us.cnn.com/2026/04/16/climate/atlantic-ocean-circulation-collapse-update
1 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 17, 2026
#news#amoc
@[email protected]
New study: most climate models underestimate the decline of the Atlantic overturning circulation #AMOC. The AMOC is on course to slow by more than 50% by the end of the century. 🌊 Very likely the AMOC will then be past the tipping point for full shutdown. 😨 https://us.cnn.com/2026/04/16/climate/atlantic-ocean-circulation-collapse-update
69 boosts · 0 favs · 3 replies · Apr 17, 2026
#amoc
@[email protected]
https://www.europesays.com/2925504/ A Critical Ocean Current System May Be Unraveling Faster Than We Thought #AMOC #AtlanticOcean #ClimateChange #ExtremeWeather #News #world #WorldNews #WorldTopics
0 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 17, 2026
#amoc#atlanticocean#climatechange#extremeweather#news#world
@[email protected]
My NEW video on new Science: Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation - AMOC to Weaken by 51% (Uncertainty 8%) by 2100 https://youtu.be/bliEJ0NwB-U?si=ZzPpNgCGLD-ces6P #climate #weather #oceans #AMOC #meteorology #oceanography #science
5 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 17, 2026
#climate#weather#oceans#amoc#meteorology#oceanography
@[email protected]
Critical Atlantic current significantly more likely to collapse than thought https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought #news #science #environment #climate #amoc
5 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 16, 2026
#news#science#environment#climate#amoc
@[email protected]
AMOC? More certain than previously thought https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx4298 And Guardian article https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought Okay. Or not. But what does it mean, regionally, on the way to the OFF state? Do we, us alive today experience any changes in our lifetime? I would say yes. Disclaimer: it's conjecture. and I am no expert in anything. So. From tipping to OFF, it takes 100 to 150 years. What happens during this slowdown phase? I read in another paper that because AMOC slowdown intensifies the #ColdBlob, it also changes how the Lows and Highs over the Atlantic are distributed, which changes the jetstream, which in turn causes more extreme heat events in Europe. More #ExtremeHeat events? How do those affect our biosphere in Europe? Well, I don't know exactly. But IPCC AR6 WG2 has mapped the impact on European plants, insects and mammals if we let global 3.2C become reality. As you can see, 3.2C spells extinction level for European insects – due to heat events and related processes that come with 3.2C. And I believe, a slow-ING #AMOC mimics heat events of such high-emission scenarios. So we, us alive today, will watch our European insects AND soil…! die right in front of our eyes. I think.
4 boosts · 0 favs · 3 replies · Apr 16, 2026
#coldblob#extremeheat#amoc
@[email protected]
Scientists say finding is ‘very concerning’ as collapse would be catastrophic for Europe, Africa and the Americas "Prof Stefan Rahmstorf, at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, said: “I now am increasingly worried that we may well pass that Amoc shutdown tipping point, where it becomes inevitable, in the middle of this century, which is quite close.” " "Rahmstorf, who has studied the Amoc for 35 years, has said a collapse must be avoided “at all costs”. “I argued this when we thought the chance of an Amoc shutdown was maybe 5%, and even then we were saying that risk is too high, given the massive impacts. Now it looks like it’s more than 50%. The most dramatic and drastic climate changes we see in the last 100,000 years of Earth history have been when the Amoc switched to a different state.” " >> https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought #AMOC #Cryosphere #climate #climatedisruption #RapidClimateShifts #FossilFuels
9 boosts · 0 favs · 2 replies · Apr 16, 2026
#amoc#cryosphere#climate#climatedisruption#rapidclimateshifts#fossilfuels
@[email protected]
Climate models show considerable discrepancies in their future projections around the Atlantic, mainly due to uncertainties in the fate of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (#AMOC). #Climate models have previously suggested a reduction in AMOC strength of 32±37% by 2100. But a closer examination, however, gives an estimate of the AMOC slowdown of 51±8%. This refinement mainly results from correcting a bias in South Atlantic surface #salinity, consistent with recent studies emphasizing its role in the proximity to an AMOC tipping point. This more substantial AMOC weakening has key implications for future #adaptation strategies. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx4298
8 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 16, 2026
#amoc#climate#salinity#adaptation
@[email protected]
I better start painting the roof white, add more insulation and huge water storage tanks and grow more food... Maybe I can, but most can't and will suffer. Or be shot or drowned at our borders...What a terrible outlook. #climate #ClimateCrisis #amoc #oceancirculation https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought
1 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 16, 2026
#climate#climatecrisis#amoc#oceancirculation
@[email protected]
The critical Atlantic current system appears significantly more likely to collapse than previously thought after new research found that climate models predicting the biggest slowdown are the most realistic. Scientists called the new finding “very concerning” as a collapse would have catastrophic consequences for Europe, Africa and the Americas. The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation ( #AMOC ) is a major part of the global climate system and was already known to be at its weakest for 1,600 years as a result of the climate crisis. Scientists spotted warning signs of a tipping point in 2021 and know that the Amoc has collapsed in the Earth’s past. Climate scientists use dozens of different computer models to assess the future climate. -- However, for the complex Amoc system, these produce widely varying results, ranging from some that indicate no further slowdown by 2100 to those suggesting a huge deceleration of about 65%, even when carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning are gradually cut to net zero. The research combined real-world ocean observations with the models to determine the most reliable, and this hugely reduced the spread of uncertainty. They found an estimated slowdown of 42% to 58% in 2100, a level almost certain to end in collapse. The Amoc is a major part of the global climate system and brings sun-warmed tropical water to Europe and the Arctic, where it cools and sinks to form a deep return current. A collapse would shift the tropical rainfall belt on which many millions of people rely to grow their food, plunge western Europe into extreme cold winters and summer droughts, and add 50-100cm to already rising sea levels around the Atlantic. Dr Valentin Portmann, at the Inria Centre de recherche Bordeaux Sud-Ouest in France and who led the new research, said: “We found that the Amoc is going to decline more than expected compared to the average of all climate models. This means we have an Amoc that is closer to a tipping point.” https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other
7 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 16, 2026
#amoc
@[email protected]
"The critical Atlantic current system appears significantly more likely to collapse than previously thought after new research found that climate models predicting the biggest slowdown are the most realistic. Scientists called the new finding “very concerning” as a collapse would have catastrophic consequences for Europe, Africa and the Americas. The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (Amoc) is a major part of the global climate system and was already known to be at its weakest for 1,600 years as a result of the climate crisis. Scientists spotted warning signs of a tipping point in 2021 and know that the Amoc has collapsed in the Earth’s past. Climate scientists use dozens of different computer models to assess the future climate. However, for the complex Amoc system, these produce widely varying results, ranging from some that indicate no further slowdown by 2100 to those suggesting a huge deceleration of about 65%, even when carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning are gradually cut to net zero. The research combined real-world ocean observations with the models to determine the most reliable, and this hugely reduced the spread of uncertainty. They found an estimated slowdown of 42% to 58% in 2100, a level almost certain to end in collapse. The Amoc is a major part of the global climate system and brings sun-warmed tropical water to Europe and the Arctic, where it cools and sinks to form a deep return current. A collapse would shift the tropical rainfall belt on which many millions of people rely to grow their food, plunge western Europe into extreme cold winters and summer droughts, and add 50-100cm to already rising sea levels around the Atlantic." https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/15/critical-atlantic-current-significantly-more-likely-to-collapse-than-thought #ClimateChange #Amoc #GlobalWarming
17 boosts · 0 favs · 0 replies · Apr 15, 2026
#climatechange#amoc#globalwarming